{"entity":{"type":"insider","cik":"0001361695","url":"/insider/0001361695","json_url":"/insider/0001361695.json","name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","name_source":"as-filed","also_issuer":false,"cross_url":null},"coverage_statement":{"n_transactions":8,"n_filings":4,"first":"2013-05-08","last":"2014-06-06","span_basis":"filed_date"},"name_variants":[{"name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","source":"filing","n_filings":4,"first_seen":"2013-05-08","last_seen":"2014-06-06"}],"transactions":[{"id":6302146,"accession":"0001144204-14-036221","txn_seq":5,"anchor":"line-5","filing_url":"/filing/0001144204-14-036221","line_url":"/filing/0001144204-14-036221#line-5","is_derivative":false,"issuer_cik":"0001361695","issuer_name":"Tower International, Inc.","issuer_ticker":"TOWR","issuer_name_source":null,"issuer_url":"/issuer/0001361695","owner_cik":"0001361695","owner_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_display_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_url":"/insider/0001361695","role":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark":"O","role_mark_label":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark_generic":"Officer","n_reporting_owners":null,"other_reporting_owners":null,"officer_title":"SVP, Global Purchasing","security_title":"Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share","transaction_code":"S","transaction_label":"Open-market sale","open_market":true,"acquired_disposed":"D","direction_word":"disposed","shares":15984.0,"shares_display":"15,984","price_per_share":31.04,"price_display":"31.04","price_state":"stated","total_value":496143.36,"total_display":"496,143.36","total_whole":"496,143","shares_owned_after":0.0,"shares_owned_after_display":"0","ownership_form":"D","is_10b5_1":null,"transaction_date":"2014-06-05","filed_date":"2014-06-06","scope":"insider"},{"id":6302138,"accession":"0001144204-14-036221","txn_seq":2,"anchor":"line-2","filing_url":"/filing/0001144204-14-036221","line_url":"/filing/0001144204-14-036221#line-2","is_derivative":false,"issuer_cik":"0001361695","issuer_name":"Tower International, Inc.","issuer_ticker":"TOWR","issuer_name_source":null,"issuer_url":"/issuer/0001361695","owner_cik":"0001361695","owner_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_display_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_url":"/insider/0001361695","role":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark":"O","role_mark_label":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark_generic":"Officer","n_reporting_owners":null,"other_reporting_owners":null,"officer_title":"SVP, Global Purchasing","security_title":"Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share","transaction_code":"S","transaction_label":"Open-market sale","open_market":true,"acquired_disposed":"D","direction_word":"disposed","shares":8733.0,"shares_display":"8,733","price_per_share":31.0,"price_display":"31.00","price_state":"stated","total_value":270723.0,"total_display":"270,723.00","total_whole":"270,723","shares_owned_after":0.0,"shares_owned_after_display":"0","ownership_form":"D","is_10b5_1":null,"transaction_date":"2014-06-04","filed_date":"2014-06-06","scope":"insider"},{"id":6578181,"accession":"0001144204-14-029583","txn_seq":1,"anchor":"line-1","filing_url":"/filing/0001144204-14-029583","line_url":"/filing/0001144204-14-029583#line-1","is_derivative":false,"issuer_cik":"0001361695","issuer_name":"Tower International, Inc.","issuer_ticker":"TOWR","issuer_name_source":null,"issuer_url":"/issuer/0001361695","owner_cik":"0001361695","owner_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_display_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_url":"/insider/0001361695","role":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark":"O","role_mark_label":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark_generic":"Officer","n_reporting_owners":null,"other_reporting_owners":null,"officer_title":"SVP, Global Purchasing","security_title":"Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share","transaction_code":"S","transaction_label":"Open-market sale","open_market":true,"acquired_disposed":"D","direction_word":"disposed","shares":4332.0,"shares_display":"4,332","price_per_share":27.8,"price_display":"27.80","price_state":"stated","total_value":120429.6,"total_display":"120,429.60","total_whole":"120,430","shares_owned_after":0.0,"shares_owned_after_display":"0","ownership_form":"D","is_10b5_1":null,"transaction_date":"2014-05-09","filed_date":"2014-05-12","scope":"insider"},{"id":5060360,"accession":"0001144204-13-032990","txn_seq":1,"anchor":"line-1","filing_url":"/filing/0001144204-13-032990","line_url":"/filing/0001144204-13-032990#line-1","is_derivative":false,"issuer_cik":"0001361695","issuer_name":"Tower International, Inc.","issuer_ticker":"TOWR","issuer_name_source":null,"issuer_url":"/issuer/0001361695","owner_cik":"0001361695","owner_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_display_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_url":"/insider/0001361695","role":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark":"O","role_mark_label":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark_generic":"Officer","n_reporting_owners":null,"other_reporting_owners":null,"officer_title":"SVP, Global Purchasing","security_title":"Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share","transaction_code":"S","transaction_label":"Open-market sale","open_market":true,"acquired_disposed":"D","direction_word":"disposed","shares":38079.0,"shares_display":"38,079","price_per_share":18.87,"price_display":"18.87","price_state":"stated","total_value":718550.73,"total_display":"718,550.73","total_whole":"718,551","shares_owned_after":2056.0,"shares_owned_after_display":"2,056","ownership_form":"D","is_10b5_1":null,"transaction_date":"2013-05-30","filed_date":"2013-06-03","scope":"insider"},{"id":5324350,"accession":"0001144204-13-027112","txn_seq":4,"anchor":"line-4","filing_url":"/filing/0001144204-13-027112","line_url":"/filing/0001144204-13-027112","is_derivative":false,"issuer_cik":"0001361695","issuer_name":"Tower International, Inc.","issuer_ticker":"TOWR","issuer_name_source":null,"issuer_url":"/issuer/0001361695","owner_cik":"0001361695","owner_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_display_name":"RADKOSKI PAUL EUGENE","owner_url":"/insider/0001361695","role":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark":"O","role_mark_label":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","role_mark_generic":"Officer","n_reporting_owners":null,"other_reporting_owners":null,"officer_title":"SVP, Global Purchasing","security_title":"Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share","transaction_code":"S","transaction_label":"Open-market sale","open_market":true,"acquired_disposed":"D","direction_word":"disposed","shares":8820.0,"shares_display":"8,820","price_per_share":19.474149659863947,"price_display":"19.47","price_state":"stated","total_value":171762.0,"total_display":"171,762.00","total_whole":"171,762","shares_owned_after":43955.0,"shares_owned_after_display":"43,955","ownership_form":"D","is_10b5_1":null,"transaction_date":"2013-05-06","filed_date":"2013-05-08","scope":"insider","n_lines":4}],"collapsed":true,"next_cursor":null,"ledger_fault":false,"count":{"value":8,"kind":"exact"},"open_market_only":false,"composition":{"kind":"exact","rows":[{"code":"P","label":"Open-market purchase","n":0,"open_market":true},{"code":"S","label":"Open-market sale","n":8,"open_market":true},{"code":"M","label":"Option exercise","n":0,"open_market":false},{"code":"A","label":"Grant or award","n":0,"open_market":false},{"code":"F","label":"Tax withholding","n":0,"open_market":false},{"code":"D","label":"Disposition to the issuer","n":0,"open_market":false},{"code":"X","label":"In-the-money option exercise","n":0,"open_market":false}],"total":8},"affiliations":[{"type":"issuer","type_label":"ISSUER","cik":"0001485469","name":"Tower International, Inc.","url":"/issuer/0001485469","role":"Officer (SVP, Global Purchasing)","n_filings":4,"first_seen":"2013-05-08","last_seen":"2014-06-06"}],"order_statement":"Newest transaction date first, id breaking the tie.","canonical_url":"https://ebomi.com/insider/0001361695","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T07:26:57+00:00","coverage":{"filings":1506293,"transactions":4290787,"issuers":28597,"insiders":152303,"first_filed_date":"2003-06-30","last_filed_date":"2026-08-26","last_ingest":"2026-08-27T05:24:39.644631+00:00","counts_are":{"filings":"estimate","transactions":"estimate","issuers":"estimate","insiders":"estimate"},"source":"SEC EDGAR Form 4 filings, parsed by ebomi","fault":false},"license":{"underlying_records":"US SEC filings are public records of the United States government and are not subject to copyright. The transactional facts in them are not ours to license.","this_presentation":"The parsing, normalisation, curation, and presentation are ebomi's own work.","grant":"undecided","grant_note":"The open licence for ebomi's own layer is an open owner decision (SPEC-20260731T1159Z open question 3: CC BY 4.0 or CC0 with a citation request). Until it is taken, no grant is asserted here.","citation_request":"Balogh, A. Insider trading. Scientific Data 10, 237 (2023)","url":"https://ebomi.com/license"},"fair_use":{"policy":"These JSON endpoints are open and unauthenticated. Please read them at a human pace, identify your client in the User-Agent header, and use the published dataset for bulk work rather than crawling page by page.","bulk_alternative":"doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02147-6"}}